Tuesday, 15 October 2024

Discover the Range of Real Estate Options in Gurgaon

Gurgaon has become synonymous with luxury living and innovative commercial developments, offering a range of high-end properties that cater to diverse preferences. With modern amenities, strategic locations, and beautifully designed spaces, these properties are perfect for those looking to invest in prime real estate. Let’s explore some of the standout luxury residential and commercial options in Gurgaon.

Rising Home at DXP 92

One of the newest additions to Gurgaon's residential landscape is Rising Home, a thoughtfully designed residential project in Sector 92. This development caters to families and individuals who appreciate contemporary living spaces with all the necessary amenities. Rising Home provides easy access to major highways, schools, hospitals, and shopping centers, making it a highly convenient place to call home. With its strategic location, residents can enjoy a balanced lifestyle with both urban conveniences and a peaceful living environment.

Luxury Residential Property in Gurgaon

Gurgaon offers a variety of luxury residential properties, each designed to provide a sophisticated lifestyle. These properties are characterized by upscale facilities, lush green surroundings, and cutting-edge design, ensuring a comfortable and luxurious living experience. With a focus on quality and style, these residential options attract both families and professionals who seek an elevated living standard in a thriving metropolitan area.

Whiteland Westin Residences Gurgaon

For those looking to experience the pinnacle of luxury, Whiteland Westin Residences in Gurgaon is an ideal choice. Located in Sector 103, this project offers a range of meticulously designed homes, each equipped with top-notch facilities to enhance the living experience. The residences are surrounded by lush landscapes and come with amenities such as a clubhouse, fitness center, swimming pool, and more. Whiteland Westin Residences is perfect for those who value privacy, exclusivity, and a high standard of living.

MVN Mall Sector 37D

Gurgaon is not only known for its luxurious residential projects but also for its dynamic commercial spaces. MVN Mall Sector 37D is one such destination, offering a vibrant space for businesses to thrive. Located close to the Dwarka Expressway, this mall provides a seamless connection to other parts of the city, making it an ideal spot for retail outlets, office spaces, and entertainment venues. MVN Mall features ample parking, dining options, and a modern design, catering to both businesses and customers seeking a premier commercial experience in Gurgaon.

From Rising Home at DXP 92 to the ultra-luxurious Whiteland Westin Residences and the bustling MVN Mall Sector 37D, Gurgaon offers an impressive variety of real estate options. These properties are perfect for individuals, families, and businesses looking to establish themselves in one of India’s fastest-growing cities. Investing in these projects not only promises a luxurious lifestyle but also ensures a significant return on investment in the years to come.

Thursday, 5 September 2024

Central Park Sector 104: Luxury Living on Dwarka Expressway

Located in the thriving corridor of Gurgaon, Central Park Sector 104 is set to become a landmark in luxury living along the Dwarka Expressway. Scheduled to launch in 2024, this residential project is poised to offer an unparalleled living experience with its world-class amenities, prime location, and innovative design. Spanning over 9.5 acres, the project promises to elevate urban living to new heights, making it a standout choice for homebuyers and investors alike.

Strategic Location for Maximum Connectivity

One of the key attractions of Central Park 104 Gurgaon is its strategic location on the Dwarka Expressway. The expressway is a crucial infrastructure development that connects Gurgaon to Delhi and other parts of the National Capital Region (NCR), offering seamless connectivity to major commercial hubs, educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and entertainment centers. With the upcoming metro line and other transport developments, residents of Central Park Sector 104 Gurgaon will enjoy unmatched ease of access to both work and leisure destinations.

Additionally, the project’s proximity to the Indira Gandhi International Airport ensures quick and convenient travel for frequent flyers. The location advantage of Central Park 104 is further enhanced by its connectivity to renowned business centers in Gurgaon, making it a perfect choice for professionals looking for a balanced lifestyle.

Luxurious Living Spaces Designed for Comfort

Central Park 104 Sector 104 Gurgaon offers a range of meticulously designed 3BHK and 4BHK top-tier furnished apartments that cater to the needs of modern families. Each apartment is a masterpiece of design, with spacious interiors, premium finishes, and contemporary architecture that reflects elegance and sophistication. The thoughtful layout of the homes ensures maximum natural light and ventilation, providing a serene and comfortable living environment.

The project also includes two separate tall towers, each featuring balconies that offer breathtaking 180-degree views of the city. These balconies provide residents with a unique vantage point to enjoy stunning sunsets and cityscapes, enhancing the overall living experience.

Unmatched Amenities for a Superior Lifestyle

Central Park Sector 104 Gurgaon is not just a place to live; it is a complete lifestyle destination. The project features an impressive 80,000 square-foot clubhouse, filled with top-notch amenities designed to cater to every aspect of modern living. Whether you want to unwind after a long day at work, stay fit, or socialize with neighbors, the clubhouse offers a variety of options including a state-of-the-art gym, spa, indoor games, and multi-purpose halls.

The project also boasts a massive 1.5-acre sky deck, an infinity pool, and a high-class restaurant, providing residents with exclusive leisure spaces to relax and rejuvenate. The infinity pool offers a unique swimming experience with panoramic views, while the restaurant serves gourmet meals that promise to satisfy even the most discerning palates.

Introducing Island Living in India for the First Time

Central Park 104 Sector 104 is set to introduce a unique concept in India — island living. The project includes 150 acres of untouched wetlands, creating a serene and tranquil environment that is rare to find in an urban setting. This innovative approach to urban development brings nature closer to home, offering residents an opportunity to enjoy a peaceful lifestyle amidst lush greenery and natural water bodies.

The integration of island living with modern urban conveniences sets Central Park 104 apart from other residential projects, making it a truly unique offering in the Indian real estate market.

A Blend of Luxury and Convenience

To ensure a complete living experience, Central Park Sector 104 Gurgaon also includes 2.5 acres of dedicated business area featuring top-tier brands. The project offers 40-story studio apartments leased out to renowned 5-star hotels, providing residents with easy access to luxury services and facilities. This blend of luxury and convenience creates an environment where every need is catered to, right at your doorstep.

An Investment Opportunity with High Returns

The demand for premium residential properties in Gurgaon has been consistently rising, and Central Park 104 Sector 104 Gurgaon presents an excellent investment opportunity. With its strategic location, luxurious amenities, and unique design elements, the project is expected to witness significant appreciation in property value over the coming years. Investors can benefit from high rental yields and robust capital growth, making it an attractive option for both short-term gains and long-term returns.

Other Projects

Discover the epitome of luxury living with Navraj Infratech High-Rise Apartments in Sector 37D and Navraj The Antalyas in Sector 37D, Gurgaon. These prestigious developments offer sophisticated high-rise residences with modern amenities and breathtaking city views. Both projects are designed to deliver unparalleled comfort and style in one of Gurgaon’s most desirable locations. For more insights into luxury real estate and other premium projects, explore Max Estates Gurugram.

Tuesday, 30 July 2024

Navraj Infratech: High Rise Apartments in Sector 37D Gurgaon

 Gurgaon, now Gurugram, is a bustling metropolis known for its rapid urbanization and modern infrastructure. Among its many sectors, Sector 37D stands out as a promising hub for real estate development, particularly in the realm of high-rise apartments. Navraj Infratech has emerged as a key player in this landscape, offering luxurious and contemporary living spaces that cater to the discerning tastes of modern urban dwellers. This article delves into the allure of Navraj high-rise apartments in Sector 37D, highlighting their features, amenities, and the unique advantages of living in this vibrant locality.

Navraj Infratech: Pioneering Excellence in Sector 37D

Navraj Infratech is renowned for its commitment to quality and innovation in the real estate sector. Situated strategically along Dwarka Expressway, Sector 37D is poised for significant growth and development, making it an ideal location for investment in residential properties. Navraj Infratech's projects in this area exemplify their dedication to crafting spaces that blend aesthetic appeal with functionality and sustainability.

High-Rise Living: A Paradigm of Modernity

The concept of high-rise living has gained immense popularity among urban dwellers seeking convenience, luxury, and panoramic views. Navraj Infratech's high-rise apartments in Sector 37D epitomize modern living standards, offering residents a host of amenities designed to enhance comfort and lifestyle. From spacious balconies overlooking the city skyline to state-of-the-art fitness centers and recreational areas, every aspect of these apartments is meticulously planned to provide a holistic living experience.

Key Features of Navraj's High Rise Apartments

  1. Location Advantage: Navraj's apartments are strategically located on Dwarka Expressway, ensuring seamless connectivity to Delhi and other parts of Gurgaon. This proximity to major highways and business districts makes commuting convenient for residents.

  2. Ultra-Luxury Living: The apartments are crafted with luxury in mind, featuring premium fixtures, contemporary designs, and high-end finishes that exude elegance and sophistication.

  3. Amenities Galore: Residents can indulge in a plethora of amenities such as landscaped gardens, swimming pools, clubhouse facilities, and 24/7 security, ensuring a secure and enriching living environment.

  4. Sustainable Practices: Navraj Infratech integrates sustainable practices into their projects, promoting energy efficiency, water conservation, and green building initiatives that contribute to a healthier environment.

The Navraj Advantage: Why Choose Sector 37D?

Navraj Infratech's commitment to excellence extends beyond the physical infrastructure of their high-rise apartments. Sector 37D, situated along Dwarka Expressway, is rapidly evolving into a coveted residential destination in Gurgaon. Here are some compelling reasons why potential homeowners and investors are drawn to this area:

  • Proximity to Economic Hubs: Sector 37D offers easy access to major business hubs, IT parks, and commercial centers, making it an attractive choice for professionals and entrepreneurs.

  • Educational and Healthcare Facilities: The locality boasts reputed schools, colleges, and healthcare facilities in close proximity, ensuring that residents have access to quality education and medical services.

  • Retail and Entertainment Options: From shopping malls to multiplexes and fine dining restaurants, Sector 37D provides ample opportunities for recreation and leisure activities.

Investing in Navraj's High Rise Apartments: A Wise Choice

Investing in real estate is not just about buying a property; it's about securing a future. Navraj Infratech's high-rise apartments in Sector 37D offer investors an opportunity to capitalize on the burgeoning real estate market in Gurgaon. With property values expected to appreciate due to infrastructural developments and urbanization, investing in Navraj's projects can yield substantial returns in the long term.

Other Projects:

Navraj The Antalyas in Sector 37D Gurgaon, offers luxurious living in a prime location. This residential project by Navraj Builders spans 5.5 acres and features low-rise floors with premium 3 BHK and 4 BHK residences. Residents will enjoy world-class amenities including a swimming pool, clubhouse, and dedicated parking. The property boasts a strategic location near Dwarka Expressway, ensuring excellent connectivity to major roads and nearby essential amenities, making it an attractive investment option.

Navraj Commercial NH2 Faridabad, located in Sector 20, offers a strategic business opportunity with its blend of retail spaces, anchor shops, food courts, and SCO spaces. The development ensures security with continuous CCTV surveillance and features ample parking facilities. It's positioned in a highly accessible area, close to major roads and amenities, making it an attractive prospect for investors looking to capitalize on Faridabad's growing commercial landscape.

Max Estate 360, located in Sector 36A on Dwarka Expressway, Gurgaon, epitomizes luxury living in a sprawling 12.5-acre development. It offers a mix of 3 and 4 BHK apartments, along with duplexes and penthouses, featuring modern amenities like a 110,000 sq. ft. clubhouse, expansive green spaces, and a dedicated sports zone. The project's prime location ensures excellent connectivity to major urban centers, making it a haven of sophistication and convenience for residents.

Tuesday, 7 May 2024

Unveiling Whiteland Urban Resort: A Paradigm of Luxury Living in Sector 103 Gurgaon

 Nestled amidst the burgeoning landscape of Sector 103, Gurgaon, Whiteland Urban Resort emerges as an epitome of refined living, redefining the standards of luxury in the city. Developed by the prestigious Whiteland Group, this residential marvel beckons discerning homebuyers with its impeccable blend of sophistication, innovation, and convenience. Let's embark on a journey to uncover the myriad facets that make Whiteland Urban Resort a coveted address for those seeking the pinnacle of opulence.

A Symphony of Luxury: At Whiteland Urban Resort, luxury isn't just a word; it's a way of life. Boasting an array of 3 BHK and 4 BHK premium residences, complemented by lavish penthouses, this residential enclave exudes an aura of grandeur at every turn. Step into these meticulously crafted abodes, and you're greeted by a symphony of opulence - from expansive interiors to deck balconies offering sweeping views of the surroundings. Here, every detail is thoughtfully curated to elevate your living experience to unprecedented heights.

Innovative Construction Methods: What sets Whiteland Urban Resort apart is its commitment to innovation in construction. Leveraging state-of-the-art techniques like the MIVAN FORMWORK SYSTEM, the project not only ensures superior quality but also expedites the construction process, allowing residents to witness their dream homes materialize in no time. With a focus on efficiency and excellence, Whiteland Group sets new benchmarks in the realm of luxury real estate, promising homes that stand the test of time.

Convenience Redefined: In a fast-paced city like Gurgaon, convenience is paramount, and Whiteland Urban Resort delivers on every front. Say goodbye to parking woes with dedicated car parking spaces for each apartment, ensuring hassle-free living for residents and their guests. Moreover, the project's strategic location offers seamless connectivity to key destinations in Delhi and Gurgaon, making it an ideal choice for those craving urban convenience without compromising on tranquility.

Architectural Splendor and Vastu Compliance: Spread across 13 acres of verdant landscape, Whiteland Urban Resort boasts 75% open area, providing residents with ample space to unwind and rejuvenate amidst nature's embrace. The architectural marvel is further enhanced by vastu-compliant designs, fostering harmony and positivity in every corner. With apartments offering 270-degree views and sunlit balconies, residents can immerse themselves in the beauty of their surroundings while enjoying the comforts of home.

Flexible Payment Options: Understanding the diverse needs of homebuyers, Whiteland Urban Resort offers flexible payment plans tailored to suit individual preferences. With a 35:25:40 payment plan, residents can embark on their homeownership journey with confidence, knowing that their investment is backed by the reliability and reputation of the Whiteland Group.

Other Real Estate Projects:

The Omaxe State in Dwarka Delhi, is a dynamic commercial project offering prime space for businesses to thrive. With modern amenities and strategic location, it promises a bustling hub for retail, offices, and services in the heart of the city.

Central Park 104 in Sector 104 Gurgaon, epitomizes luxurious living amidst a thriving urban landscape. With meticulously designed residences, lush greenery, and world-class amenities, it offers a serene oasis in the midst of bustling city life. Experience unparalleled comfort and sophistication in one of Gurgaon's most coveted residential addresses.

AIPL Joy District in Sector 88 Gurgaon, redefines commercial excellence with its prime location and modern amenities. Offering a vibrant mix of retail, dining, and entertainment options, it presents an unparalleled opportunity for businesses to thrive in the heart of Gurgaon's dynamic landscape.

Navraj Projects, headquartered in Gurgaon, India, is a renowned real estate developer with a rich portfolio of ongoing and completed projects in the city. Specializing in residential, commercial, and hospitality properties, Navraj Projects has left an indelible mark on Gurgaon's skyline. Noteworthy among their ventures are The Grand Park, The Park View City, and The Park View City Phase 2, each offering a distinct blend of luxury and functionality. These projects feature a plethora of amenities such as swimming pools, fitness centers, and educational institutions, catering to the diverse needs of their residents. Navraj Projects' unwavering commitment to quality and customer satisfaction has earned them a sterling reputation in the industry, making them a trusted choice for discerning buyers and investors in Gurgaon.

Wednesday, 28 February 2024

Whiteland Urban Resort Sector 103 Gurgaon

 Embark on a journey to discover Whiteland Urban Resort, a paradigm of luxurious living nestled in the heart of Sector 103, Gurgaon. Developed by the esteemed Whiteland Corporation, this residential haven promises an unmatched lifestyle, blending comfort with elegance. This article unfolds the allure of Whiteland Urban Resort, showcasing why it stands as a pinnacle of luxury in Gurgaon's real estate landscape.

At the core of Whiteland Urban Resort lies a commitment to redefine luxury living. Situated strategically near the Dwarka Expressway, the project offers easy access to both Delhi and Gurgaon, making it a coveted location for those who value convenience and luxury. With an offering of 3 BHK and 4 BHK premium apartments, Whiteland Urban Resort caters to a diverse clientele, ensuring every family finds their perfect home.

Architectural Excellence and Design Innovation

The project distinguishes itself through architectural innovation and design excellence. The exclusive towers within Whiteland Urban Resort are designed to maximize privacy and natural light, with apartments boasting three-sided open views. This unique feature, coupled with deck balconies and tall ceilings, creates a spacious and airy environment, reminiscent of villa living. The meticulous use of high-quality materials in construction enhances the overall aesthetic and ensures durability.

Amenities: Crafting a Resort-Like Experience

Whiteland Urban Resort Sector 103 Gurgaon is synonymous with a resort-like living experience. The project is equipped with a wide array of amenities designed to cater to the holistic well-being of its residents. From beautifully landscaped gardens that serve as a serene escape to modern fitness centers for wellness enthusiasts, the project offers a lifestyle that is both luxurious and balanced. Key highlights include:

  • Dedicated Car Parking: Solving urban living challenges with dedicated parking for each home.
  • Luxury Specifications: Premium fittings and fixtures across all apartments, ensuring a lavish lifestyle.
  • Exclusive Living: Limited apartments per floor enhance privacy and create an exclusive living experience.

Strategic Location: The Gateway to Convenience

The strategic placement of Whiteland Urban Resort near the Dwarka Expressway not only ensures excellent connectivity to major city hubs but also positions it as a tranquil oasis amidst the bustling city life. This balance of accessibility and serenity makes it an ideal choice for those seeking a peaceful living environment without compromising on urban conveniences.

Redefining Family Living

Whiteland Urban Resort is designed with a vision to offer more than just a home; it aims to provide a luxurious holiday residence for every family. The project's emphasis on quality, luxury, and attention to detail ensures a living experience that is unparalleled. Whether it's the spacious layouts, the panoramic views, or the premium amenities, every aspect of Whiteland Urban Resort is crafted to enhance the quality of life for its residents.

Conclusion:

Whiteland Urban Resort Sector 103 Gurgaon is not merely a residential project; it's a lifestyle destination that sets a new benchmark in luxury living. With its exquisite design, unparalleled amenities, and strategic location, it offers an exceptional living experience that is hard to find elsewhere. For those in pursuit of luxury and elegance, Whiteland Urban Resort emerges as the epitome of sophisticated living in Gurgaon. As the city continues to grow, Whiteland Urban Resort stands as a beacon of luxury, offering a sanctuary for those who aspire to live a life of comfort and splendor.

Sobha Karma Lakelands Sector 80 Gurgaon

Residential Projects in Gurgaon

Central Park 104 Sector 104 Gurgaon

Krisumi Waterfall Residences Sector 36A Gurgaon

Friday, 2 February 2024

Experience Elevated Living at Whiteland The Aspen

 Nestled in the heart of Gurgaon, Whiteland The Aspen emerges as a beacon of luxury living in the rapidly developing Sector 76. This prestigious project not only offers a prime location but also brings to the table an array of exquisite 3BHK and 4BHK high-rise apartments. Designed with unique interior aesthetics, Whiteland The Aspen is a testament to modern architectural finesse sprawled across a vast expanse of greenery and landscaped open spaces.

Strategic Location and Connectivity

One of the most compelling attributes of Whiteland The Aspen is its strategic placement in Sector 76, Gurgaon. This locale guarantees unparalleled location advantages, situated near NH-8 and offering excellent connectivity to various parts of Gurugram through an efficient network of public transport. The project is encircled by a mix of residential and commercial properties, top-tier educational institutions, and some of India’s most renowned hospitals, ensuring that every need of its residents is within reach.

Architectural Excellence and Planning

The architectural blueprint of Whiteland The Aspen is meticulously crafted to ensure that each apartment benefits from constant ventilation and abundant natural light. Adhering to Vaastu principles, the development presents a variety of layouts and sizes, catering to diverse preferences and requirements. The thoughtful planning extends to the communal areas, promising a living experience that blends comfort with luxury.

Customizable Living Spaces

Whiteland The Aspen introduces an innovative concept allowing residents to partake in the floor planning and interior design of their dream homes, offering a personalized touch to luxury living. This initiative caters to those who seek to imprint their personal style and preferences into their living spaces, making each home unique and tailored to its occupants.

Luxurious Amenities and Green Living

Beyond the opulence of its apartments, Whiteland The Aspen stands out for its commitment to offering a lifestyle replete with luxurious amenities set amidst lush greenery. The development is envisioned as a sanctuary where residents can enjoy serene views of nature from their windows, away from the hustle and bustle of city life. It exemplifies green living with its extensive landscaped areas, promising a harmonious balance between urban living and nature.

Unmatched Investment Opportunity

The visionary approach of Whiteland Corporation in developing Whiteland The Aspen Sector 76 Gurugram positions this project as a pinnacle of luxurious development. With the region's growing infrastructure, excellent amenities, and transportation services, these residences are set to attract homebuyers and investors alike. The project not only offers a prestigious address but also promises a high potential for appreciation, making it an unrivaled investment opportunity in Gurugram’s real estate landscape.

Connectivity and Future Prospects

The strategic location of Whiteland The Aspen near NH-48 and SPR enhances its connectivity to significant commercial hubs, IT parks, and industrial areas. The proximity to the proposed metro corridor further ensures easy access to the broader Delhi NCR, making it a coveted destination for those who value convenience and mobility. The tranquil surroundings and future development prospects make it an ideal choice for both investors looking for substantial returns and end-users seeking a peaceful abode.

Other Real Estate Projects:

Property in Gurugram

DLF Privana South Gurgaon

Luxury Residential Projects in Gurgaon

Commercial Projects in Gurgaon

SCO Plots in Gurgaon

Monday, 7 August 2023

Luxury Living: M3M Golf Hills Sector 79 Gurgaon

Welcome to the epitome of luxury living at M3M Golf Hills Sector 79 Gurgaon! Here, we present a unique residential paradise that transcends the ordinary and embraces opulence, comfort, and sophistication in every detail. Nestled in the heart of Gurgaon, this exceptional residential complex offers an unmatched lifestyle that combines contemporary architecture, breathtaking views, and world-class amenities.

The Ultimate Destination for Discerning Homebuyers

At M3M Golf Hills, we understand that your home is not just a place to live, but a reflection of your stature and taste. Our meticulously designed apartments cater to the needs of modern homebuyers, blending elegance with functionality. Whether you're seeking a cozy 2-bedroom apartment or a sprawling 4-bedroom penthouse, we offer a wide range of options that suit your preferences.

A Symphony of Architecture and Nature

The architecture at M3M Golf Hills is a celebration of artistry and innovation. Our buildings stand as iconic landmarks, thoughtfully designed to merge seamlessly with the surrounding landscape. Imagine waking up to panoramic views of lush green golf courses, serene water bodies, and expansive skies. Our homes create an atmosphere of tranquility where you can unwind and rejuvenate.

Unparalleled Amenities for a Lavish Lifestyle

Step into a world of luxury with the extensive array of amenities that M3M Golf Hills offers. From rejuvenating spa facilities to well-equipped fitness centers, every aspect of your lifestyle is taken care of. Relax by the poolside, host gatherings at the community lounge, or indulge in a game of golf – the possibilities are endless.

Connectivity and Convenience Redefined

Location is key, and M3M Golf Hills excels in this aspect. Situated in Sector 79, Gurgaon, our residential complex enjoys excellent connectivity to major business hubs, educational institutions, shopping centers, and healthcare facilities. Experience the convenience of urban living without compromising on tranquility and serenity.

Impeccable Craftsmanship and Attention to Detail

Every aspect of M3M Golf Hills exudes excellence, right from the exquisite lobby to the intricately designed interiors of each apartment. Our commitment to quality craftsmanship and attention to detail is evident in the choice of materials, fittings, and finishes. Your home at M3M Golf Hills is a testament to our dedication to creating a living space that resonates with luxury.

An Investment That Lasts a Lifetime

Investing in a property is not just about owning a physical space; it's about securing your future. M3M Golf Hills presents an investment opportunity that holds the potential for high returns. Gurgaon's real estate market is known for its steady growth, making your investment in M3M Golf Hills not just a luxurious indulgence, but a strategic financial move.

In the realm of luxury living, M3M Golf Hills Sector 79 Gurgaon stands as an embodiment of sophistication, comfort, and elegance. Our residential complex redefines the concept of modern living, offering a harmonious blend of architectural brilliance and natural beauty. Whether you're a discerning homebuyer or an astute investor, M3M Golf Hills offers an experience that is truly unparalleled.

Other M3M Projects in Gurgaon

M3M Antalya Hills

M3M Crown

Smartworld One DXP

M3M Residential Sector 58 Gurgaon

Discover the Range of Real Estate Options in Gurgaon

Gurgaon has become synonymous with luxury living and innovative commercial developments, offering a range of high-end properties that cater ...